Environmental Education Project: Developing K-8 Outreach and Education Materials for the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (2015)
(See also attached document)
The Great Lakes Fishery Commission (commission) was created in 1955 by convention between the governments of the United States and Canada to control the invasive sea lamprey, coordinate research, and facilitate management and protection of the $7 billion dollar fishery of the Great Lakes among the state, provincial, tribal, and federal management agencies.
The commission employs an extensive outreach program to educate the public about its programs. The outreach program is conducted throughout the basin and educates the public about the importance of the Great Lakes, healthy ecosystems, the economic vitality of the region’s fisheries and fresh-water activities, sea lamprey control, and other invasive species. Much of the outreach program is currently geared toward an adult population and the commission would like to expand outreach to young adults and children. To this end, the commission is seeking to produce material suitable for children in grades K-8[1].
The commission staff does not have the background in the appropriate literature and methods to formulate an effective communications effort for children. Thus, project investigators have an opportunity—and are expected—to develop and execute a research initiative that not only answers the research questions, but results in tangible products.
One possible approach is to gauge children’s interest in the commission’s program. To do this, team members could observe how children absorb different types of information, as presented during outreach events (described below). Although the commission’s displays are geared toward adults, elements (e.g., live animals, photographs, etc.) are likely to appeal to children. Members of the research team by observing kids’ behavior at the displays could collect useful data. As such, participants could attend at least one large regional show, a medium-sized show, and a local, smaller event as part of their research to help determine the outcome of the materials they will be producing.
Much of the commission’s outreach takes place by attending different sized events over the course of a year; these events span three categories: 1) larger regional and international shows where there is usually heavy traffic of adults and teens, but can include children’s groups, 2) medium sized events include those at smaller outdoor festivals or retail shops like Cabelas, and is attended by families with children, and 3) smaller venues, such as those located in Ann Arbor like the Natural History Museum and the Hands On Museum, often geared solely to young children and children’s groups.
At each of the outreach shows that the commission attends, the following materials are available to the public: GLFC pencils, sea lamprey brochures, GLFC fact sheet folders, sea lamprey DVDs, sea-lamprey-mouth-tattoos, and sometimes posters. Though the pencils and tattoos are suitable for children, there is limited educational, informational, or academic value to them. The written materials (brochures and fact sheet folders) are written for older audiences with a skill or comprehension level of at least middle-school (to be further determined by this study).
As the commission is a non-profit, quasi-government organization, it cannot sell items. In fact, the commission is interested in disseminating material for educational and informational purposes and for all who request it to receive these materials. This should be kept in mind for the final product produced for this project—paper-based educational materials that are easily produced in large numbers are preferred, but not limited to this medium.
Dissemination of the commission’s outreach material includes the aforementioned shows, as well as schools, individuals, and other interested groups who request these materials. Environmental educators from around the region often request materials from the commission.
[1] The target audience (children) can be further defined by the project participants and the commission as part of the project. It is assumed that the project participants will either a) have prior knowledge of the appropriate age groups to target, or b) be able to research and determine the appropriate age groups to target.
Professional development will be wide ranging and include the development of writing and communication skills; presentation and speaking in public; networking with multiple stakeholders, including federal, state, tribal, local, non-profit, recreational, and others; developing and executing research; working with a group; gaining knowledge of critical issues in Great Lakes ecology, policy, and cooperation; gaining knowledge of trans-boundary, common-property resource dilemmas; among others.
Experience from this project will place the participants in a unique and growing field of natural resource education and begin networking that will be beneficial to advancing in this field. Specifically, participants will have the opportunity, if they so choose, to work with numerous organizations on Great Lakes health, including: the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Geological Survey, National Wildlife Federation, Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters, the each states Department of Natural Resources, state Sea Grants, Great Lakes Commission, and other Great Lakes organizations. Each of these programs have outreach and educational programs that rely on research that is similar to, and would be beneficial from, research contained in this project. Further, environmental organizations globally, whether working on fresh-water, marine, or terrestrial resources require educational materials for outreach of the next generation.
- Food and lodging (if appropriate) for attending shows outlined in the project description that the commission attends (e.g. Cleveland, Oh; Chicago, Il; Toronto, ON; Hammond and Michigan City, IN) for observation/research purposes (depending on size of team);
- All funding related to development and production of final products (art, printing, graphic design);
- Costs related to printing or distribution of research paper;
- Funding to attend professional conference to present their research or final results (limited number of participants, dependant on size of team);
- Any professional journal costs for publication of the project’s results.
The project participants will have access to commission communications staff. The commission will provide funds for a graphic designer and artist to fulfill the group’s art needs as well as other resources necessary (web developer, videographer, photos, video, etc). The commission will provide resources for printing the final deliverables if appropriate. Other financial resources may be available for travel as outlined in the project.
The results of this project should provide the commission with a product suitable for age-appropriate audiences (defined by project) to be able to learn about the commission, sea lamprey, the Great Lakes, and healthy ecosystems. This includes art, photos, and text. The deliverables are as follows:
- A) A final report defining the target audiences (break out age groups) within K-8, outlining the learning ability and comprehension for each group, suggested take-home messages about the commissions’ programs, and recommended types of materials for delivering said messages including describing the rationale for the suggested materials created by the group, including relevant literature supporting the rationale;
- B) A presentation explaining the project, rationale, methodology, and explanation of the final outreach products;
- C) Completed outreach product(s) for each break out age group—defined by the project and approved by the commission.
The commission would like the products created for this project to be original, targeted, and educationally sound. The products created under this project must integrate the concepts that the commission works under, and therefore requires knowledge in many fields. Expertise or knowledge of the following by one or more of the team members is essential:
Additionally, the participants of this research project should be able to: