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Some events in the 150 years from the founding of Ann Arbor
Most trace the growth of the town and the University, but some
reflect student life.
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18th Century
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Potawatami make Michigan their territory, although
retaining a homeland farther west. |
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1824
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January
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John Allen and Elisha Rumsey meet in Detroit,
Michigan Territory. |
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February
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Traveling by sleigh, Allen and Rumsey locate
a well forested site along a creek (later Allen Creek) feeding a river
(Huron River), thereby providing the essentials for development: wood and
water. |
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February 14
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Allen purchases 480 acres and Rumsey 160 acres
from the Federal Government at $1.25 /acre for the future village of Annarbour,
named for an abundance of burr oak and their wives common name. |
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1825
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Erie canal opened markets to east
and sped immigration west. |
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1833
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Michigan Territorial Council passes
law incorporating the village of Ann Arbor, including the Lower Town. The
Act defines offices and duties of town government, with a village council
including a President, Recorder, and six trustees. Their charge is to secure
the peace, health, property, and prosperity of the town, and they are empowered
to make ordinances, tax property, regulate and improve streets, and add
to their numbers as deemed necessary. John Allen is elected the first president. |
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1833
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Council’s first ordinance requires
hogs running at large be penned at the owners expense, an important safety
issue at the time. Similar ordinances followed to prevent dogs running
wild and the discharge of firearms. |
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1840
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In Federal Census, Washtenaw County
leads the state in the production of barley, oats, and numbers of horses
and cattle. Large sheep herds reported. |
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1837
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Railroad reaches Ann Arbor from
Detroit. |
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1848
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Village Council rents Solomon Mann’s
house to treat smallpox victims. |
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1858
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Gas lighting arrives. |
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1871
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Ordinance creates permanent police
force. City Gas Works organized. |
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1873
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The Panic and economic downturn.
Realization that Ann Arbor was not going to be a significant industrial
or commercial center. Ypsilanti Sentinel states that Ann Arbor would
be dead without the University. |
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1881
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First telephone exchange enters
service. |
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1884
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First electric lights. |
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1885
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Private company installs water system.
In addition to providing fire hydrants, this replaces use of wells and
cisterns for drinking water. System continuously criticized over water
purity and pressure. |
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1887
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Survey shows at least 60% of UM
students pay all or part of their college expenses. |
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1890
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Electric street railway system. |
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1893
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Main sanitary sewer approved. |
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1894
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Gas lighting gone from city. |
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1896
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Bicycles common mode of transport,
sold by 17 businesses. |
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1902
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Sale of alcohol east of Division
forbidden. |
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1905
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Parks Commission created, and adds
200 acres to city parks over the next five years. |
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1911
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Purchase of motorcycle for police to help enforce
recent 10 and 15 mph speed limits. Dust due to automobiles is as problematic
as speeding and accidents. |
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1913
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Water Company bought out and replaced by municipal
system. |
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1916
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Birth Control Clinic opens. |
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1922
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University launches building campaign, including
Angell Hall, Clements Library, University Hospital, start of Law Quadrangle,
and a 90,000 capacity football stadium. |
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1922
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Olmsted Brothers Proposed Improvements for
Ann Arbor delivered includes recommendation for zoning policy to balance
university expansion, industrial growth, land development and residential
priorities. |
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1924
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Last hansom cab ceases business. |
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1927
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Regents resolve that students could not operate
cars except under unusual circumstances. |
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1946
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First parking meters. |
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1950
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UM acquires land for a second campus north of
the city. |
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1950
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UM begins to redefine its mission as a research
university, which with the increase in enrollment continues to fuel the
Ann Arbor economy. Supported by city with creation of Greater Ann Arbor
Research Park. |
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1956
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Human Relations Committee created to examine
issues of discrimination, especially in housing. |
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1965
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Vietnam "teach-in" begins. |
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1965
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Housing Committee established to meet city housing
needs, especially for low-income residents. |
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1967
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Old West Side Association formed to preserve
local neighborhood. |
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1967
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Ann Arbor named an All American City, with an
application listing civil rights as first among its achievements. |
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1970
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Bond issue for dams approved. |