Some events in the 150 years from the founding of Ann Arbor
Most trace the growth of the town and the University, but some reflect student life.
18th Century
  Potawatami make Michigan their territory, although retaining a homeland farther west.
1824
January
John Allen and Elisha Rumsey meet in Detroit, Michigan Territory.
 
February
Traveling by sleigh, Allen and Rumsey locate a well forested site along a creek (later Allen Creek) feeding a river (Huron River), thereby providing the essentials for development: wood and water.
 
February 14
Allen purchases 480 acres and Rumsey 160 acres from the Federal Government at $1.25 /acre for the future village of Annarbour, named for an abundance of burr oak and their wives common name.
1825
Erie canal opened markets to east and sped immigration west.
1833
Michigan Territorial Council passes law incorporating the village of Ann Arbor, including the Lower Town. The Act defines offices and duties of town government, with a village council including a President, Recorder, and six trustees. Their charge is to secure the peace, health, property, and prosperity of the town, and they are empowered to make ordinances, tax property, regulate and improve streets, and add to their numbers as deemed necessary. John Allen is elected the first president.
1833
Council’s first ordinance requires hogs running at large be penned at the owners expense, an important safety issue at the time. Similar ordinances followed to prevent dogs running wild and the discharge of firearms.
1840
In Federal Census, Washtenaw County leads the state in the production of barley, oats, and numbers of horses and cattle. Large sheep herds reported.
1837
Railroad reaches Ann Arbor from Detroit.
1848
Village Council rents Solomon Mann’s house to treat smallpox victims.
1858
Gas lighting arrives.
1871
Ordinance creates permanent police force. City Gas Works organized.
1873
The Panic and economic downturn. Realization that Ann Arbor was not going to be a significant industrial or commercial center. Ypsilanti Sentinel states that Ann Arbor would be dead without the University.
1881
First telephone exchange enters service.
1884
First electric lights.
1885
Private company installs water system. In addition to providing fire hydrants, this replaces use of wells and cisterns for drinking water. System continuously criticized over water purity and pressure.
1887
Survey shows at least 60% of UM students pay all or part of their college expenses.
1890
Electric street railway system.
1893
Main sanitary sewer approved.
1894
Gas lighting gone from city.
1896
Bicycles common mode of transport, sold by 17 businesses.
1902
Sale of alcohol east of Division forbidden.
1905
Parks Commission created, and adds 200 acres to city parks over the next five years.
 
 
1911
Purchase of motorcycle for police to help enforce recent 10 and 15 mph speed limits. Dust due to automobiles is as problematic as speeding and accidents.
1913
Water Company bought out and replaced by municipal system.
1916
Birth Control Clinic opens.
1922
University launches building campaign, including Angell Hall, Clements Library, University Hospital, start of Law Quadrangle, and a 90,000 capacity football stadium.
1922
Olmsted Brothers Proposed Improvements for Ann Arbor delivered includes recommendation for zoning policy to balance university expansion, industrial growth, land development and residential priorities.
1924
Last hansom cab ceases business.
1927
Regents resolve that students could not operate cars except under unusual circumstances.
1946
First parking meters.
1950
UM acquires land for a second campus north of the city.
1950
UM begins to redefine its mission as a research university, which with the increase in enrollment continues to fuel the Ann Arbor economy. Supported by city with creation of Greater Ann Arbor Research Park.
1956
Human Relations Committee created to examine issues of discrimination, especially in housing.
1965
Vietnam "teach-in" begins.
1965
Housing Committee established to meet city housing needs, especially for low-income residents.
1967
Old West Side Association formed to preserve local neighborhood.
1967
Ann Arbor named an All American City, with an application listing civil rights as first among its achievements.
1970
Bond issue for dams approved.